Homeschool vs public school in Pennsylvania

Homeschooling is legal in Pennsylvania, but families must follow yearly filing, portfolio, and evaluation rules unless they use another legal option such as private tutoring or a different private school arrangement.

Moderate. Parents choose curriculum, but they must cover required subjects, meet day or hour minimums, and maintain a portfolio and annual evaluation.

Keep a portfolio for each student with a log made at the time of instruction, reading materials used, and samples of writings, worksheets, workbooks, or creative materials. Families also typically keep copies of the affidavit and annual evaluation, and the affidavit process references immunization and health records or lawful exemptions.

Yes. An annual written evaluation is generally required every year, and standardized testing is required in certain grades.

Yes. Pennsylvania homeschool students may be able to participate in public school extracurricular activities, including sports, if they meet local district eligibility rules. If a student has been identified as needing special education services, the home education program may need additional approval or oversight tied to the child’s needs. Yes. Pennsylvania families may use alternatives such as private school or private tutor arrangements instead of the standard home education statute, depending on their situation.