WV

Medium regulation

West Virginia homeschool requirements

Use this page as the parent-friendly requirements hub for West Virginia. It pulls the core legal fields into one checklist-style view so families can see what matters before they choose curriculum or withdraw from school.

Plain-English note: this is a parent guide, not legal advice. Use the official source links at the bottom of the page before a deadline or filing decision.

Legal status

Homeschooling is legal in West Virginia, but families need to match the rules to the pathway they use. The main home instruction route has meaningful notice, qualification, subject, and assessment requirements, while other exemptions and school-choice pathways may work differently.

Regulation level

Medium: West Virginia's home instruction statute requires a notice of intent to the county superintendent, assurance of instruction in reading, language, mathematics, science, and social studies, evidence that the instructor meets the minimum educational qualification, and annual assessment. Assessment results must be submitted to the county superintendent at grades 3, 5, 8, and 11 by June 30. Parents must keep copies of each student's academic assessment for three years. County boards may also offer classes, textbooks, and other resources subject to availability and approval.

Compulsory school age

6-17

Notice or enrollment requirement

Yes for the home instruction pathway described in West Virginia Code 18-8-1(c)(2). The parent must present a notice of intent to the county superintendent or county board when home instruction begins. If the child is enrolled in public school, notice must be given on or before the date home instruction starts. A new notice is required when moving to a new county. Notify: The county superintendent or county board in the county of residence. If the family moves, the previous county superintendent must be notified and a new notice must be filed in the new county.. Deadline: On or before the date home instruction is to begin if the child is leaving public school. The statute does not present one single statewide yearly filing date in the text reviewed here.

Required subjects

Reading, Language, Mathematics, Science, Social studies

Hours or days

West Virginia says home instruction under this exemption must be provided for a time equal to the instructional term set forth in state law. The accessible statute text reviewed here does not restate that term as a simple hour total.

Testing or evaluation

Yes. West Virginia requires an annual academic assessment for students using the home instruction pathway. Families may use a nationally normed standardized test, the state public-school testing program, a certified teacher portfolio review with written narrative, or another alternative academic assessment agreed to by the parent and county superintendent. Frequency: Annual assessment is required. Results must be submitted to the county superintendent at grades 3, 5, 8, and 11 by June 30 of the year the assessment is administered.

Records parents should keep

Parents should keep the notice of intent, proof of instructor qualification, attendance information, course plans, work samples, and especially copies of each student's academic assessment for at least three years because the statute expressly requires that retention period.

Teacher qualifications

The person providing home instruction must submit satisfactory evidence of a high school diploma or equivalent, or a qualifying postsecondary degree or certificate from an approved institution, as described in the statute.

Curriculum freedom

Moderate. West Virginia requires instruction in the listed core subjects and annual assessment, but families retain flexibility in how they teach and may choose among several assessment methods.

Free printables

Download the homeschool starter kit

Print these before you start: a state startup checklist, letter-of-intent template, attendance tracker, and high-school transcript template.

View all downloads

These printables are general planning tools, not legal advice. Always verify the current rule on your state page and official source links before filing deadlines.

Frequently asked questions

Is homeschooling legal in West Virginia?

Homeschooling is legal in West Virginia, but families need to match the rules to the pathway they use. The main home instruction route has meaningful notice, qualification, subject, and assessment requirements, while other exemptions and school-choice pathways may work differently.

Do West Virginia homeschool parents have to notify the state?

Yes for the home instruction pathway described in West Virginia Code 18-8-1(c)(2). The parent must present a notice of intent to the county superintendent or county board when home instruction begins. If the child is enrolled in public school, notice must be given on or before the date home instruction starts. A new notice is required when moving to a new county.

What subjects are required in West Virginia?

Reading, Language, Mathematics, Science, Social studies

Does West Virginia require homeschool testing?

Yes. West Virginia requires an annual academic assessment for students using the home instruction pathway. Families may use a nationally normed standardized test, the state public-school testing program, a certified teacher portfolio review with written narrative, or another alternative academic assessment agreed to by the parent and county superintendent.

Start with the full state checklist

If you are new to homeschooling in West Virginia, read the step-by-step startup guide before handling forms or curriculum decisions.

How to homeschool in West Virginia